L’Ann\u00e9e Derni\u00e8re \u00e0 Marienbad<\/em><\/a> benzeri bir hik\u00e2yeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumu sand\u0131m. Ama k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 anlad\u0131m. Ford bize bir bilmece sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadece duyabilece\u011finiz en ac\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fc, olabilecek en yal\u0131n haliyle payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Size tuhaf gelebilir ama roman\u0131 bitirdi\u011fimde en \u00e7ok nesini sevdi\u011fimi biliyordum: Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131. T\u00fcm olanlar bir ahlak sorunu haline getirilmeden, okuyucuya taraf olma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131madan anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Son zamanlarda insanlar\u0131n “d\u00fcnyam\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck” ve “g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc reddetme” alg\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili s\u0131k s\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u0130yi Asker’i bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin ekseninde konumland\u0131rmam \u00e7ok kolay oldu.<\/p>\nRoman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 c\u00fcmlesi olan “This is the saddest story that I have ever heard” (Duydu\u011fum en ac\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fc bu) edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcltle\u015fmi\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 c\u00fcmlelerinden biri. T\u0131pk\u0131 “Call me Ishmael” gibi. Lodge’\u0131n bir roman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00f6rnek iki romandan biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi de bu. Bu iddial\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 okuyucuda ilgi uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Devam\u0131nda s\u00f6yledikleriyle de sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yazar\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu merak etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsunuz ve b\u00f6ylece roman sizi yava\u015f\u00e7a i\u00e7ine al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu haftan\u0131n ikinci kitab\u0131 olan Emma<\/em>‘n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumad\u0131m (daha \u00f6nce iki kez okumu\u015ftum). Gene de Lodge’\u0131n makalesine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ilk 40 sayfay\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdim. Roman\u0131 fazla sevmeme sebebim Emma karakterini sevmememde yatar. T\u00fcm okuma s\u00fcrecinde k\u0131z\u0131n fazlas\u0131yla bilmi\u015f ve ayn\u0131 oranda al\u0131k hallerinin t\u0131pk\u0131 benim gibi pek \u00e7ok okuyucunun da sabr\u0131n\u0131 zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na eminim. Oysa Lodge diyor ki: Austen sizi tam da buna haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Hala neden bu kadar tepkilisiniz? Jane Austen, roman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 Emma’n\u0131n neden bu halde oldu\u011funu anlatmaya ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu k\u0131z\u0131n annesi \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Onu \u00e7ok seven bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Anne \u015fefkatini g\u00f6rse bile anne otoritesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta evin han\u0131m\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu k\u0131z\u0131n kendinden emin hali, onun kendinden emin olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyenlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7tur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursan\u0131z \u00e7ok gen\u00e7tir ve bu da onun fark\u0131ndas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek sebebidir. Austen’in k\u0131z i\u00e7in “beautiful” ya da “nice” yerine “handsome” s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da gene amac\u0131na hizmet etmektedir.<\/p>\nRomana pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde ba\u015flanabilir. Bir yazar \u00e7o\u011funlukla, roman\u0131na ilk olarak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yazarak ba\u015flamaz. Fakat okuyucular o b\u00f6l\u00fcmle ba\u015flar. “Peki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ne zaman biter?” sorusuna ise \u015f\u00f6yle cevap veriyor Lodge: Okuyucunun ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadan tamamen ayr\u0131larak yazar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi an roman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6revini tamamlam\u0131\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece ilk haftay\u0131 tamamlad\u0131m. Gelecek hafta F. Scott Fitzgerald’\u0131n Tender is the Night<\/em>‘\u0131n\u0131 ve The Art of Fiction<\/em>‘\u0131n Lists isimli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc okuyaca\u011f\u0131m. Tercihim bilin\u00e7li olarak nispeten kolay eserlerden biri oldu. Birka\u00e7 hafta beni mazur g\u00f6r\u00fcn. Eve tu\u011fla gibi kitaplar geldik\u00e7e ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m pani\u011fi tahmin bile edemezsiniz.<\/p>\n[Kullan\u0131lan ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn telif haklar\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015fa aittir. G\u00fczelonlu’da bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.]<\/span><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bu da nedir diyenler i\u00e7in \u015furada bir a\u00e7\u0131klama var. Ford Madox Ford, d\u00fcnyaya Ford Hermann Hueffer olarak g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. 45 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck babas\u0131 \u00f6n-raffaelocu ressam Ford Madox Brown’u da onurland\u0131rmak ad\u0131na ismini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi benim kendisine yak\u0131nl\u0131k duymam\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131 dersem yalan olur. Brown‘u tan\u0131yor olmama ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcne kadar torununun ismini hi\u00e7 duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. B\u00f6ylece Lodge’\u0131n bana kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u015fey Ford oldu. Ford, The Good Soldier‘\u0131 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve yazar\u0131n akl\u0131ndaki son \u015fey eserini \u0130yi Asker olarak adland\u0131rmakm\u0131\u015f. Kitab\u0131n yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 Saddest Story isimli bir roman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck buhran ya\u015fanan o g\u00fcnlerde iyi sat\u0131\u015f yapmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131yla endi\u015feli oldu\u011fundan yazar \u00fcst\u00fcnde bask\u0131 kurmu\u015f. Yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi son telgrafta yazanlara bir hayli sinirlenen Ford, cevap olarak “oldu olacak roman\u0131n ismini \u0130yi Asker koyal\u0131m.” gibi ironi dolu bir cevap yaz\u0131nca yay\u0131nc\u0131 bu mesajdaki ironiyi umursamam\u0131\u015f ve kitab\u0131 bu isimle basm\u0131\u015f. Yazar, sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda roman\u0131n ismini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye u\u011fra\u015fsa da art\u0131k bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamadan sonra ne kadar \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z bilmiyorum ama bir noktay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamama izin verin l\u00fctfen: Roman sava\u015f ya da askerlerle ilgili de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,104],"tags":[105,109,111,108,110,66,107],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3684,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/3684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"almeidajr\"](\"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/almeidajr.jpg\" "\\"almeidajr\\"")
<\/p>\n![\"lovemarienbad\"](\"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/lovemarienbad.jpg\" "\\"lovemarienbad\\"")
Kimilerinin \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en iyi Frans\u0131z roman\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi \u0130yi Asker<\/em>‘le ilgili bir \u015fey daha s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim: \u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir roman. Neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmeden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in yazar\u0131n her inceli\u011finde biraz daha fazla \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. \u0130lk sayfalarda, kronolojik olmayan (ve gizli bir keyif veren) geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin\/flashback’lerin etkisiyle