{"id":3993,"date":"2016-05-12T09:20:02","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T07:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/?p=3993"},"modified":"2016-05-12T13:27:11","modified_gmt":"2016-05-12T11:27:11","slug":"jean-veber-cilginligim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/jean-veber-cilginligim\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean Veber \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"jean<\/a><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, Jean Veber’in yukar\u0131daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131m. Bu kad\u0131nlar kimdi? Neden d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlard\u0131? Arka planda Goya’y\u0131 da an\u0131msatan ama daha \u00e7ok Daumiervari say\u0131labilecek sinsi sinsi g\u00fclen insanlar ne yap\u0131yordu? Ve en \u00f6nemlisi, ben Jean Veber’le ilgili neden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyordum?<\/p>\n

En kolay soruyu cevaplayarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Jean Veber, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te do\u011fmu\u015f ve 1928’te yine Paris’te \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f Frans\u0131z karikat\u00fcrist ve ressamd\u0131. Ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili en \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n say\u0131labilecek noktalardan biri 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak askere yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Zehirli gaza maruz kal\u0131p hastalanarak 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda ordudan terhis edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

“Veber acaba ba\u015fka kimleri, nas\u0131l d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f?” diye merak edip ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fu vah\u015fi resimle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\"jean<\/a><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczlerine, bedenlerine, arkada d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fc izleyen insanlar\u0131n suratlar\u0131ndaki ifadelere bir bak\u0131n l\u00fctfen. Ger\u00e7ekten, neler oluyordu?<\/p>\n

Neler oldu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Kad\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flerinin tarihi Antik Yunan’a kadar uzan\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fler, izledi\u011fimiz filmlerin ve televizyon dizilerinin bilin\u00e7alt\u0131m\u0131za fark ettirmeden kabul ettirdi\u011fi gibi estetik ya da erotik de\u011fildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Spartal\u0131lar sadece erkeklerde de\u011fil, kad\u0131nlarda da zindeli\u011fi ve cesareti \u00f6d\u00fcllendiren bir sistem kurmu\u015ftu. Erkekler sava\u015fa gitti\u011finde yerle\u015fim yerlerinde kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 gerektiren i\u015fleri yapabilmesi ve kendilerini savunabilmeleri gerekiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden kad\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fleri sportif aktivitelerde yer buluyordu.<\/p>\n

On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise kad\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fleri e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcnlerde d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen erkeklerin as\u0131l amac\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi yap\u0131p \u00fcnvan, madalya ya da kemer elde etmekti. Oysa d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flere kat\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hepsi \u00e7ok fakir insanlard\u0131 ve tek gayeleri ailelerini besleyebilmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 kuru\u015f kazanmakt\u0131.\u00a0O d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131nlar \u00fcst b\u00f6lgeleri tamamen \u00e7\u0131plak halde d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bug\u00fcnlerden o g\u00fcnlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunun erkekleri heyecanland\u0131racak bir fakt\u00f6r olarak kurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Oysa durum ac\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131. Muhtemelen \u00fcstlerindeki k\u0131yafet bu fakir kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sahip olduklar\u0131 tek giysiydi. Kanl\u0131 ve kirli d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flerde k\u0131yafetlerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesi riskini g\u00f6ze alamazlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Veber’in resimleri \u00fczerinde “Devonshire” yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden, ressam\u0131n bu resimleri \u0130ngiltere ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izimlerinden anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fler daha da ac\u0131mas\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u015fartlar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, durum insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir h\u00e2l alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru bu vah\u015filikten rahats\u0131z olanlar durumu d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yeni kurallar getirmi\u015fler. Bu kurallar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131plak d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmemek ve eldiven tak\u0131lmas\u0131 da varm\u0131\u015f. Ancak para kazanmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 eski stil d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fler gizlice devam etmi\u015f.\u00a0 Bu gizlilik hem kad\u0131n hem de erkek \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde art\u0131\u015fa sebep olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"Jean<\/a><\/p>\n

Veber’in eserlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun Mus\u00e9e Carnavalet’nin koleksiyonunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince “\u015e\u00f6yle bir Marais’de y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f m\u00fc yapsak?” diye etraf\u0131 yoklay\u0131p a\u011f\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebildiklerimle m\u00fczeyi ziyaret ettim. M\u00fczede resimlerin k\u00f6t\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve d\u00fczenlemeyle sergilenmesine \u00fcz\u00fclmemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Veber’in yaln\u0131zca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablosunu g\u00f6rebildim.\u00a0Temsilciler Meclisinde Jean Jaur\u00e8s<\/em> isimli “Daumier \u00e7izmi\u015f” deseler inanaca\u011f\u0131m bu tabloyu g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in o kadar yukar\u0131 bakmak zorunda kald\u0131m ki sonunda boynum a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131. \u0130nanmak istemesem de Veber m\u00fczenin pek umrunda de\u011fildi, kendisiyle ilgili yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kitap da yoktu.<\/p>\n

\"jean_veber_jean_jaures\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Veber \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n \u0130nternet’e mahkum oldu\u011funu fark edince bu ortamda biraz daha ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimleri buldum. Bu resimler Veber’le ilgili hevesimi ka\u00e7\u0131rmad\u0131, aksine kendisini daha da merak ettim. Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki ba\u015fka bir bilgiye ula\u015famad\u0131m. Gene de Veber’in ismini kalbime yazd\u0131m ve ne zaman duysam antenlerimi a\u00e7mak \u00fczere ayarlar\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdim.<\/p>\n

\"jean<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Jean<\/a><\/p>\n

\"jean<\/a><\/p>\n

\"jean<\/a><\/p>\n

\"L'arracheuse_de_dents_-_Jean_Veber\"<\/a><\/p>\n

[E\u011fer ailenizin feminist dergisi Deli Kad\u0131n’\u0131 okuyorsan\u0131z, Jean Veber’e duydu\u011fum ilgiden ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haberiniz olmu\u015ftur. Deli Kad\u0131n’a kad\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fleriyle ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7ok ciddi yaz\u0131da hem Veber’in resimlerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m hem de \u00e7ok ciddi bir yaz\u0131 nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6stermi\u015ftim.]<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131y\u0131 sonland\u0131rman\u0131n vakti geldi. G\u00fczelonlu’yu \u00e7ok ihmal etti\u011fimin fark\u0131nday\u0131m ve bu beni \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcyor. Ancak g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fant\u0131m o kadar yo\u011fun ki daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya \u015fu an i\u00e7in g\u00fcc\u00fcm yetmiyor. Ama g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcnler \u00e7ok yak\u0131n sanki. Jean Veber’in vah\u015fet ve kan dolu resimlerine duydu\u011fum hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6yle bitirmek pek acayip olacak ama yine de yapaca\u011f\u0131m: “G\u00fczel g\u00fcnler g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. \u00c7ok yak\u0131nda, g\u00fczel g\u00fcnler g\u00f6rece\u011fiz (k\u0131ps k\u0131ps)”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, Jean Veber’in yukar\u0131daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131m. Bu kad\u0131nlar kimdi? Neden d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlard\u0131? Arka planda Goya’y\u0131 da an\u0131msatan ama daha \u00e7ok Daumiervari say\u0131labilecek sinsi sinsi g\u00fclen insanlar ne yap\u0131yordu? Ve en \u00f6nemlisi, ben Jean Veber’le ilgili neden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyordum? En kolay soruyu cevaplayarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Jean Veber, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te do\u011fmu\u015f ve 1928’te yine Paris’te \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f Frans\u0131z karikat\u00fcrist ve ressamd\u0131. Ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili en \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n say\u0131labilecek noktalardan biri 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak askere yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Zehirli gaza maruz kal\u0131p hastalanarak 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda ordudan terhis edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[937,938],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3993"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4011,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3993\/revisions\/4011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}