{"id":694,"date":"2010-06-24T16:05:26","date_gmt":"2010-06-24T21:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/?p=694"},"modified":"2015-07-29T09:03:14","modified_gmt":"2015-07-29T07:03:14","slug":"12-hafta-woolf-ve-bilinc-akisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/12-hafta-woolf-ve-bilinc-akisi\/","title":{"rendered":"12. hafta: Woolf ve bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu da nedir diyenler i\u00e7in \u015furada<\/a> bir a\u00e7\u0131klama var.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

“Bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 (stream of consciousness) terimini c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde ilk kullanan Henry James’in psikolog a\u011fabeyi William James<\/a> olmu\u015f. Bak bunu bilmiyordum, ilgin\u00e7mi\u015f” yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131m her yerde yan\u0131mda dola\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in iyice buru\u015fan sar\u0131 not ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczyaz\u0131da bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 temelde iki farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131labiliyor. Bunlardan ilki yazar\u0131n\u0131n birinci tekil \u015fah\u0131s kullanarak d\u00fcnyaya seslendi\u011fi ve tam da bu sebepten c\u00fcmlelerine “Ben…” diyerek ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 monolog kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisinde ise daha dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 bir yol izlenir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kiplerinin tercih edildi\u011fi, rapor verir tarzda bir anlat\u0131m\u0131n benimsendi\u011fi bu y\u00f6ntemin k\u00f6kleri latif han\u0131mefendi Jane Austen’e kadar uzansa da doru\u011fa Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Dorothy Richardson gibi isimlerle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kelime se\u00e7imlerinin karakterlere uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yolda “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc”, “merak etti”, “kendi kendine sordu” gibi baz\u0131 y\u00fcklemler bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Mrs. Dalloway ile okuyucunun ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 Woolf’un 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan The Voyage Out<\/em> (D\u0131\u015fa Yolculuk<\/em>) isimli roman\u0131yla oldu. Woolf, Britanya \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan Mrs. Dalloway ve e\u015fini satirik bir anlat\u0131mla bizlerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mrs. Dalloway yazar\u0131n ilk roman\u0131ndaki yan karakterlerden biriyken d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc romanda bizzat esas kahraman stat\u00fcs\u00fcne eri\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kitap, “Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself” c\u00fcmlesi ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Bizler Mrs. Dalloway’in kim oldu\u011funu ya da neden \u00e7i\u00e7ek almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmiyoruz. S\u00fcregelen bir ya\u015fam\u0131n i\u00e7ine herhangi bir noktas\u0131ndan b\u00f6ylece girivermi\u015f oluyoruz. Derken ikinci c\u00fcmle geliyor: “For Lucy had her work cut out for her”. Bu c\u00fcmleyle anlat\u0131lan\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enler oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. \u00dcstelik iki \u00f6nceki paragrafta bahsetti\u011fim y\u00fcklem kesintisinin de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu dikkatimizden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor (de\u011fil mi? Lucy’nin i\u015flerinin s\u0131raya konuldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Mrs. Dalloway’in kendisi. Oysa ortal\u0131kta “Lucy’nin i\u015fleri s\u0131raya konmu\u015ftu zaten diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc Mrs. Dalloway” gibi bir c\u00fcmle yok). Ayr\u0131ca, “cut out for her” tam da Mrs. Dalloway’in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilece\u011fi ve kurabilece\u011fi bir c\u00fcmle oldu\u011fundan bir di\u011fer \u015fart olan karakterin a\u011fz\u0131ndan konu\u015fman\u0131n da sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek bize mutluluk veriyor. “And then thought Clarissa Dalloway, what a morning – fresh as if issued to children on a beach. What a lark! What a plunge!” ile kahraman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tam ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oluyoruz. Clarissa, havan\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fini sahildeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tazeli\u011fine benzetiyor ilkin. Sahildeki \u00e7ocuklar ise ona on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatilleri an\u0131msat\u0131yor ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler birbirini kovalamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusuyla ilgili s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fim son bir \u015fey daha var. Mrs. Dalloway’i okurken \u015funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm: E\u011fer i\u00e7 monolog kullan\u0131lsa ve t\u00fcm bu c\u00fcmleler birinci tekille kurulsa roman o kadar do\u011fal olmayan bir hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ki okuyucusunda asla bu etkiyi uyand\u0131ramazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Haftaya D. H. Lawrence’\u0131n Women in Love’\u0131 var. Kabul edin, Lawrence okuman\u0131n zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015fti art\u0131k. Projeyi \u00f6nce Emre’nin tam da projeyle ilgili konu\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verdi\u011fi kitaplar ve dahas\u0131 Carson McCullers’\u0131n muazzam g\u00fcneyli gotik tarz\u0131yla aldatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ma dair baz\u0131 dedikodular \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. \u015eunu s\u00f6ylemek isterim ki konu Carson McCullers olunca gerisi teferruatt\u0131r. Ben de\u011fil, The Art of Fiction’da McCullers’a yer vermeyerek beni bu yola sokan Lodge utans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* Resimleri Woolf’a uygun se\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Olmu\u015f gibiyse iki kere g\u00f6z k\u0131rp\u0131n.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu da nedir diyenler i\u00e7in \u015furada bir a\u00e7\u0131klama var. “Bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 (stream of consciousness) terimini c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde ilk kullanan Henry James’in psikolog a\u011fabeyi William James olmu\u015f. Bak bunu bilmiyordum, ilgin\u00e7mi\u015f” yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131m her yerde yan\u0131mda dola\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in iyice buru\u015fan sar\u0131 not ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na. D\u00fczyaz\u0131da bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 temelde iki farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131labiliyor. Bunlardan ilki yazar\u0131n\u0131n birinci tekil \u015fah\u0131s kullanarak d\u00fcnyaya seslendi\u011fi ve tam da bu sebepten c\u00fcmlelerine “Ben…” diyerek ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 monolog kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisinde ise daha dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 bir yol izlenir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kiplerinin tercih edildi\u011fi, rapor verir tarzda bir anlat\u0131m\u0131n benimsendi\u011fi bu y\u00f6ntemin k\u00f6kleri latif han\u0131mefendi Jane Austen’e kadar uzansa da doru\u011fa Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Dorothy Richardson gibi isimlerle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kelime se\u00e7imlerinin karakterlere uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yolda “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc”, “merak etti”, “kendi kendine sordu” gibi baz\u0131 y\u00fcklemler bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[219,222,105,218,220,107,217],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3655,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694\/revisions\/3655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guzelonlu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}